Korean Fir

Of all the conifers, the Korean Fir tree is perhaps the most enchanting. Extraordinary violet-blue cones nestle upright among the dark green foliage from an early age, at a size of just 60cm (2ft). Developing during the summer months, the cones remain a constant fascination right through to late winter. The needles of Abies koreana are wider, more rounded and softer than our native spruces, giving a full conical appearance as the branches twirl around its central stem. This captivating evergreen makes a stunning specimen tree for providing plenty of year round interest. Although this RHS AGM variety can achieve a significant size with maturity, its slow growth habit ensures that it will remain a manageable size for many years. Ultimate height: Up to 10m (32'). Spread: 6m (19'). One of the most decorative ornamental trees you could plant in your garden, the Korean Fir offers year-round appeal. Most firs don't produce cones until they are mature, but this striking variety will start bearing cones at just 60cm (2ft) high. And what cones! Violet-purple in colour and standing upright on the branches, they develop over the summer and last until late winter. For the rest of the year, the foliage is very decorative; the dark needles with silvery undersides grow on branches that 'twirl' around the trunk, giving the tree a fuller appearance than some other varieties. Grow Abies koreana in moist, fertile, neutral to slightly acid, well drained soil. Choose a position in full sun. A sheltered site with even light is preferable to ensure even growth and retain its elegant shape. Prior to planting, incorporate plenty of well rotted manure or garden compost into the soil to improve its structure and fertility.