Citrus trees offer a bounty of homegrown delights and are usually grown in containers so they can be moved under cover through the winter. Orange and lemon trees provide zesty fruits for a wide variety of culinary creations and cocktail accompaniments. You can even give exotic limes, mandarins and grapefruits a go alongside your other patio fruit plants and juicy berries.
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Citrus trees including lime, orange and lemon trees grow remarkably well here in the UK, with some varieties surviving outside. If you'd like to have a go at growing citrus plants but aren’t sure how to care for them, here's a brief guide to help.
It's best to plant oranges, lemons and lime trees in pots so you can easily move them inside whenever conditions dictate. Fill terracotta pots with a mixture of soil-based compost and grit to ensure good drainage. Make sure your pot allows room for the plant to grow, and repot every two to three years to a slightly bigger container. Position your trees in the sunniest area of the garden for the summer months, moving them into an unheated greenhouse or potting shed for the winter – somewhere cool and frost-free.
If your citrus trees begin dropping more than a few leaves, it's a sign something is wrong. Double check you're not over-watering, that the minimum nighttime temperature isn’t dropping below 10C, and that it's not too windy or draughty. If your plant is over-wintering inside the house, make sure it's not getting too hot.
Citrus trees require little in the way of pruning – simply tidy up any congested branches and shorten any spindly new growth. During the growing season, pinch out the growing tips of faster-growing branches to encourage a nice bushy shape. Older trees can send out ‘water shoots’ from the main stem, mainly from the middle of the plant downwards – remove these as they appear, especially any that develop below the graft.
Water citrus trees weekly during the warmer months and apply a summer citrus feed, switching to monthly watering and a winter feed during the winter.
For more grow-your-own fruit ideas, head over to our soft fruit selection and explore our full range of fruit trees.